Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe

Featured in: Family Meals

Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe is an iconic Roman preparation that transforms just three ingredients into culinary magic. Spaghetti is cooked al dente, then tossed with toasted black pepper and reserved pasta water to create a base. Finely grated Pecorino Romano is gradually incorporated while stirring vigorously, allowing the cheese to melt into a silky, creamy sauce that coats each strand. The starch from the pasta water emulsifies with the cheese, creating richness without cream. Ready in 25 minutes, this vegetarian dish serves four and requires only basic kitchen equipment.

Updated on Fri, 23 Jan 2026 21:56:52 GMT
Steaming spaghetti cacio e pepe glistens in a skillet, flecked with black pepper and topped with shaved Pecorino Romano. Save
Steaming spaghetti cacio e pepe glistens in a skillet, flecked with black pepper and topped with shaved Pecorino Romano. | neoncuisine.com

Discover the elegance of Roman simplicity with this authentic Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe. A true staple of Italian cuisine, this dish transforms humble pantry ingredients into a luxurious, creamy masterpiece that highlights the sharp tang of Pecorino Romano and the aromatic bite of freshly cracked black pepper.

Steaming spaghetti cacio e pepe glistens in a skillet, flecked with black pepper and topped with shaved Pecorino Romano. Save
Steaming spaghetti cacio e pepe glistens in a skillet, flecked with black pepper and topped with shaved Pecorino Romano. | neoncuisine.com

The magic of this recipe lies in the emulsion of starchy pasta water and finely grated cheese. When combined correctly, they create a salty, peppery glaze that clings perfectly to every strand of spaghetti, offering a comforting yet sophisticated dining experience.

Ingredients

  • 400 g (14 oz) spaghetti
  • 120 g (1 cup) Pecorino Romano cheese, finely grated
  • 2 tsp freshly cracked black pepper, plus extra to serve
  • Salt, for pasta water
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Instructions

Step 1
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the spaghetti and cook until just al dente, reserving 1 cup (240 ml) of the pasta cooking water before draining.
Step 2
Meanwhile, in a large skillet over low heat, toast the black pepper for 1–2 minutes until fragrant.
Step 3
Add about ½ cup (120 ml) of the reserved hot pasta water to the skillet with pepper and let it simmer.
Step 4
Add drained spaghetti to the skillet and toss to coat in the peppery water.
Step 5
Gradually sprinkle in the Pecorino Romano, tossing and stirring vigorously until the cheese melts and a creamy sauce forms, adding more reserved pasta water as needed to achieve a silky texture.
Step 6
Serve immediately, topped with extra Pecorino Romano and black pepper.

Zusatztipps für die Zubereitung

To ensure the best results, use only freshly grated Pecorino Romano. Pre-grated cheeses often contain anti-caking agents that prevent the cheese from melting smoothly. It is also crucial to work quickly when adding the cheese to the hot pasta to prevent clumping and ensure a silky finish.

Varianten und Anpassungen

If you prefer a milder flavor, you can substitute the Pecorino Romano with Parmigiano Reggiano. For those following a strict vegetarian diet, remember to double-check the cheese labels for vegetarian suitability, as traditional Pecorino often uses animal-based rennet.

Serviervorschläge

This Roman classic pairs beautifully with a crisp white wine such as Vermentino or Pinot Grigio, which provides a refreshing contrast to the salty cheese and spicy pepper. Serve immediately while the sauce is at its creamiest for the best texture.

Creamy spaghetti cacio e pepe twirled on a fork, beside a glass of crisp Pinot Grigio and grated Pecorino. Save
Creamy spaghetti cacio e pepe twirled on a fork, beside a glass of crisp Pinot Grigio and grated Pecorino. | neoncuisine.com

With these simple steps, you can bring the authentic taste of Rome into your own kitchen. Whether it's a quick lunch or a dinner party starter, Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe never fails to impress with its bold flavor and velvety finish.

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Recipe FAQs

Why is pasta water important in this preparation?

Pasta water contains starch that emulsifies with the cheese and pepper, creating a silky sauce without cream. The starch acts as a binder, helping the Pecorino Romano coat the spaghetti evenly and achieving the signature creamy texture.

What type of Pecorino Romano should I use?

Use authentic Pecorino Romano that is freshly grated just before cooking. Pre-grated cheese contains anti-caking agents that prevent proper melting. Genuine Pecorino Romano has a sharp, salty flavor essential to this dish.

How do I prevent the cheese from clumping?

Work quickly and vigorously when adding the cheese, stirring constantly. Keep the heat low and add the cheese gradually in small handfuls. If clumping occurs, add more hot pasta water and continue stirring until smooth.

Can I substitute Parmigiano Reggiano for Pecorino Romano?

Yes, Parmigiano Reggiano is a suitable substitute, though it will produce a milder flavor. Pecorino Romano's sharper, saltier profile is traditional and creates the authentic taste profile of this Roman classic.

What wine pairs well with this dish?

Crisp white wines complement this rich, peppery pasta beautifully. Vermentino and Pinot Grigio are excellent choices, as their acidity and minerality balance the saltiness of the cheese and warmth of the black pepper.

How do I achieve al dente spaghetti?

Cook spaghetti according to package directions but taste at the minimum time suggested. The pasta should be tender yet slightly firm when bitten. Reserve pasta water before draining, then immediately add to the skillet to prevent overcooking.

Spaghetti Cacio e Pepe

Simple yet luxurious Roman pasta featuring spaghetti, Pecorino Romano cheese, and freshly cracked black pepper.

Prep Time
10 minutes
Time to Cook
15 minutes
Overall Time
25 minutes
Created by Madison Adams


Skill Needed Easy

Cuisine Italian

Makes 4 Serving Size

Diet Preferences Meatless

What You Need

Pasta

01 14 oz spaghetti

Cheese & Spices

01 1 cup Pecorino Romano cheese, finely grated
02 2 teaspoons freshly cracked black pepper, plus extra for serving

Seasonings

01 Salt for pasta water

Directions

Step 01

Boil pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add spaghetti and cook until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta cooking water before draining.

Step 02

Toast black pepper: In a large skillet over low heat, toast black pepper for 1-2 minutes until fragrant.

Step 03

Create pepper base: Add approximately ½ cup of reserved hot pasta water to the skillet with pepper and allow to simmer.

Step 04

Combine pasta and water: Add drained spaghetti to the skillet and toss to coat evenly in the peppery water.

Step 05

Emulsify cheese sauce: Gradually sprinkle Pecorino Romano cheese while tossing vigorously until cheese melts and a creamy sauce forms. Add reserved pasta water as needed to achieve silky consistency.

Step 06

Plate and finish: Serve immediately, garnished with additional Pecorino Romano and freshly cracked black pepper.

Tools Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet or sauté pan
  • Cheese grater
  • Tongs or pasta fork

Allergy Warnings

Inspect every ingredient for potential allergens. Reach out to a healthcare provider if you have concerns.
  • Contains wheat gluten
  • Contains milk (cheese)

Nutrition Details (for each serving)

These details are here for information only—always check with your doctor or nutritionist.
  • Caloric value: 460
  • Fat content: 13 g
  • Carbohydrates: 66 g
  • Proteins: 19 g